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Introduction
If you're interested in getting into crafts, card
making is an ideal activity to start with. Here we give you an introduction
to a variety
of card making techniques. Individual
projects and step-by-step instructions can
be found in our range of books, free You Can make leaflets available
in store and in our online Ideas Library.
Card making is fun, easy and a great way of expressing your creativity.
With only a few basic tools and craft supplies plus some simple tips
and techniques, you can make unique handcrafted cards for a wide range
of occasions including Birthday, Christmas, Easter, Mother's Day,
Father's Day, Valentine's Day, Wedding, Anniversary, New Baby, Christening,
New home, Get well, Bon voyage, Congratulations, Good luck...the list
is endless.
Card designs can be as simple or as
complicated as you want and you don't need
huge amounts of spare time or money. Often
the most effective designs can be created
in less than half an hour, with just a few basic
components.
Once
you've started you could soon be using
a range of techniques to make handcrafted
cards and much more, from gift wrap and
decorative gift boxes to scrapbook pages and
memory albums.
The following section will give you a brief
description of a wide range of card making
techniques. |
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Basic
Materials:
Paper - available in handmade, patterned,
vellum, metallic and more. Paper is perfect
for building up layers on handcrafted cards,
invitations, wedding stationery, scrapbook
pages etc. Special papers can also be used
as card inserts and for stylish gift wrapping.
Card - this is thicker and stiffer than paper
and is an ideal surface for making cards. It
comes in a huge range of colours and finishes
and can be bought in a variety of sizes as
a single sheet or in packs.
Card blanks - pre-folded card that has
no
design on it. These are available in a variety
of shapes, colours and finishes and are
available with matching envelopes. An aperture card
is a two-fold card with a pre-cut shape in the front
of the card.
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Basic
Materials -
Optional Extras
Outline
stickers
Embellishments
Card
toppers
Pens
& markers
Handmade
paper
Cellophane
bags
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Basic Tools
Metal ruler & craft knife
Scissors
Paper trimmer
Self healing cutting mat
Glues / adhesive tapes
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Basic Tools -
Optional Extras
Craft Box
Craft punches
Rubber stamps, ink pads, embossing
powders and heat tool
Light Box, dry embossing templates and tools
Books - HobbyCraft sell an excellent range
of books on card making and papercrafts. |
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Card
toppers
These are pre-made decorations, often with a self adhesive backing.
They give an interesting 3-D effect and are a good option for beginners.
No glue is required and a simple card need only consist of a card
topper placed on a card blank.
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Embellishments
These can be used to add that special finishing touch to your card
making projects. Embellishments are basically anything you can stick
onto your cards to compliment the design and include stickers, card
toppers, wooden shapes, skeleton leaves, wire, beads, ribbons, eyelets,
brads, foam shapes, pom poms, faceted stones, petite flowers, mirror
tiles and much much more.
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Embossing
Dry embossing - this technique uses either a light source, for example
a light box, metal templates and an embossing tool or specialist
embossing systems to create raised designs and textures on card,
vellum paper and metal foil. For added effect, the raised surface
can be coloured with a pen or pencil.
Heat embossing - this technique uses embossing powder, pigment or
specialist clear embossing ink and a heat tool to create raised
designs on card, paper and craft foam. This technique is most often
used to add an extra dimension to rubber stamped images.
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Glass
painting
This involves the use of specialist water or solvent based glass
paints and glass paint outliner or peel off stickers to create designs
on glass or acetate. For further information about this technique
click here.
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Iris
folding
This simple technique involves folded strips of coloured or patterned
paper, that are layered, according to a template, into a spiral
pattern behind an aperture in a card blank. The name originates
from the folded paper designs resembling the iris of a camera.
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Lacé
/ Coluzzle
This technique involves the use of specialist lacé and coluzzle
templates to make an intricate pattern of cuts and folds into paper
and card. The end result is a distinctive interlacing effect, which
can be enhanced by using duo paper or card, which has a different
colour on each side.
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Outline
stickers
These are self adhesive coloured greetings, letters and shapes that
offer an easy and stylish way to personalise your cards. They can
be used on a variety of surfaces including card, gift boxes, wedding
stationery and photo albums. A wide range of messages from Good
Luck and Best Wishes to Congratulations and Happy Birthday are available
in a variety of colours.
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Parchment
craft
This technique involves the embossing and piercing of vellum paper
with a needle to give it a raised appearance that often looks like
lace.
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Punching
and cutting
Hole punches and decorative scissors can be used to create a variety
of different patterned edges and shaped holes on paper and light
weight card. The 'punched' shapes can also be used to add layers
and interest to your cards. Always practice on a piece of scrap
paper first.
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Quilling
This is the ancient art of rolling thin strips of paper into different
shapes and using the shapes to form designs on cards, boxes and
pictures.
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Rubber
stamping
This is a quick and effective method of producing repeat patterns.
Stamps are used with an ink pad and can be embellished with embossing
powder to create a raised finish. Once dry, stamps can be coloured
in with felt pen or watercolour pencils. Click
here to find out more about rubber stamping.
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Shaker
cards
Shaker cards are made using an aperture card blank and confetti
which can be made from sequins or beads or shapes produced from
punching. The aperture is sealed with acetate by surrounding it
with self-adhesive foam strips, making a cavity which is filled
with the 'confetti.'
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Teabag
folding
This folding technique originated in Holland and was first created
by folding the paper envelopes that t-bags were packaged in - hence
its name. It is a paper art form used to create 3-D greetings cards
and invitations by folding paper. Designs can be created using any
paper, although a range of specialist papers are also available.
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Others
Silk painting, decoupage, cross stitch, calligraphy and more.
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Border
punches
Create a continuous border on paper or light weight card by using
the white pattern printed onto the border punch. Begin by punching
once anywhere along the border, then slide the punched section over
to the left or right until it lines up directly with the white printed
section on the tool. Continue in both directions until the entire
border is punched. Use markings on the punch as a guide to centre
or turn corners.
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Decorative
hole punches
If your punch won't press, the material you're punching could be
too thick so use a lighter weight paper or card. To re-sharpen your
punch, punch through aluminium foil or sandpaper.
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Paper
edgers or decorative edged scissors
To cut a straight line with your paper edgers, use a ruler and pencil
to draw a straight line on the backside of the paper to be cut.
As you cut with the paper edger, make sure the edge of a pattern
touches the line exactly the same each time the pattern is cut.
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ShapeBoss
Use the ShapeBoss to create crisply embossed designs on almost any
thin material from vellum and card through to metallic papers, foil
and even metal. Assemble your material and stencil on the ShapeBoss
following manufacturers instructions. Use the stylus to outline
the stencil design for an instant embossed effect. To make your
embossing go more smoothly, place wax paper between the top stencil
and the material to emboss.
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ShapeCutter
Use a ShapeCutter to crop and cut shapes easily and accurately.
Adjust the blade up or down until you are happy with the finished
cut. Always practice on scrap paper of different thickness before
starting a project to help you get a feel for how firmly you need
to press.
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Texture
plates
Place card or paper over your texture plate, secure with low tack
tape and rub with a stylus, coloured pencil or crayon. This gives
a great effect for die cuts and backgrounds.
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tearing mulberry paper, use a ruler, paintbrush and water. Lightly
score the paper along the line you want to tear then brush water onto
the line. Use your fingers to tear along the wet line. This will give
a fluffy, feathered effect edge.
Use sticky fixers or glue dots to give a raised image to embellishments.
To avoid unsightly glue when using vellum, use spray adhesive or
glue intermittently and cover the glue areas with embellishments.
Alternatively secure vellum in position by using outline stickers.
Use a cocktail stick or a pair of tweezers to peel outline stickers
off their backing sheets.
When making wedding invitations use an inexpensive technique and
a design that is quick to replicate and relatively light and flat
for posting.
Using an outline sticker the same colour as your card will give
an embossed effect.
Outline stickers can be coloured in with felt pens or glass paints.
Use the same card making techniques for gift wrapping, scrapbook
pages and photo albums.
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For
a wide selection of card making projects, see our range of free
'You can make' leaflets available in store or visit our click
here to visit our Ideas Library.
HobbyCraft also sells an excellent range of books on card making
and papercrafts.
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The
information contained within this craft technique sheet is presented in good
faith, but no warranty is given, nor results guaranteed. Product quantities
and selections may vary at each HobbyCraft Superstore. Products are subject
to availability and not all ranges are available in all stores. Before making
a special journey please contact the store direct to check that they have your
required product in stock. HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims all liability from
any injury to anyone using this craft technique as a result of improper safety
precautions. Since we have no control over physical conditions surrounding the
application of the information herein contained, HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims
any liability for untoward results.
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