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How to: Framing   Framing
Framing
Equipment

• Picture frame
• Glass and backboard
• Gumstrip
• Glazier points
• Picture hook
• Picture cord or wire
• Sponge

 
Additional Supplies

• Mount
• Glass cleaner
• Silicone sealant - used in 3-D framing
• Double sided tape

 
 

Introduction
 

HobbyCraft stock a wonderful selection of frames and mounts that can give a professional finish to any picture. Here we will lead you through the basics of framing and into the worlds of embroidery and 3D framing.


 
Equipment Needed

Picture frame - select a frame that suits the project you are framing.

Glass and backboard - available in sizes to fit the empty frames. Glass is available as normal picture glass and a non-reflective glass. The latter is perfect for situations when the finished picture is to be hung near a light source.

Glazier points - these secure the glass, mount and backboard to the frame.

Gumstrip - used on top of glazier points. This acts as a secure seal and protects the surface of the wall on which the frame is hung.

Picture hooks - used to hang pictures. Picture hooks or screw eyes can be screwed into the vertical edges of a frame two thirds of the way up to carry picture wire or cord.

Picture wire or cord - wire is available in different gauges or thicknesses and should be selected according to the weight of the picture to be hung. Cord is suitable for lighter pictures.

Sponge - to dampen the gumstrip.

OPTIONAL EXTRAS:

Mount - a bevelled piece of card used to finish a picture or to make a picture fit a frame. Mount cutter and mount board - used to cut your own mounts

Silicone sealant - used in 3D framing

Glass cleaner

Double sided tape



Choosing Your Frame

Once you have your item to frame, you have to decide on the type of frame to use.

Empty frames - available in a wide range of sizes in traditional wood styles or more modern finishes.

Complete frames - complete with glass and backing board already in position, in a range of colours and sizes. Ideal for family photos and other favourite items.

Photo frames - the range includes wood and metal frames that come with glass and backboard. Smaller frames are free standing and larger ones are suitable for wall hanging. There are also shaped glass frames that suit contemporary interiors.

Clip frames - a modern and inexpensive way of framing where glass and backboard are secured together with metal clips. Ideal for photos and posters.

Box frames - used for framing 3D items such as bridal bouquets, decoupage, dolls house scenes, shells, stamps, floral items, medals, coins and holiday mementoes. These are available with and without partitions and come in a variety of depths.


Deciding on a Mount

A mount is the decorative piece of card which often surrounds pictures. They are ideal to give the picture 'a bit more space'. Often an image can feel very crowded in a frame - a mount can create a more balanced result.

You can use a mount to bring out the colours in a picture or help it fit into your chosen colour scheme. Often a mount is used when the picture is too large for one frame and too small for the next size up! Mounts are available in a selection of colours and oval or rectangular apertures - ovals are particularly popular for photographs.


Framing Your Picture

If you are using a mount, attach the picture to the back of the mount using a small amount of double sided tape along the top edge only, making sure it is lined up correctly. Place the picture (and mount) on the backboard - making sure it is central and then place the cleaned glass on top.

Turn this sandwich over (picture, mount, backboard, glass) and place into the frame. Check to make sure everything is as it should be and lay the frame face down on a sturdy surface. Make sure your surface is covered - this will help prevent damage to the frame.

Using a small hammer, tap the glazier points into the back of the frame - check for dust around the picture after fixing one glazier
point - at regular intervals along all four sides. Once everything is secure, proceed to sealing. Cut four pieces of gumstrip, two for the long length of the frame and two for the shorter length. Using a damp sponge, moisten the back of one of the pieces of gumstrip and lay it along the back of the frame making sure you cover the seam between the backing board and the frame. Smooth the gumstrip and repeat with the remaining three pieces until the entire back is sealed.

Measure a third down from the top of the picture and make a small hole with an awl in the back of the frame. Repeat this on the other upright. Screw a screw eye into each of these holes and tighten. Thread either a length of nylon picture cord or wire through the eyes and either tie securely (in the case of cord) or if you are using wire, twist until tight. Wire is only really necessary on large, heavy frames. Your picture is now ready to hang.


3-D Framing

Box frames are used for pieces of work too thick to fit into a normal frame - ideal for decoupage, floral arrangements, coins etc. These are frames with a deep box attached for you to display your work. These frames are available in a wide range of sizes, and many come complete with mounts. The only thing you have to worry about is fixing your piece of work to the backing so that it won't fall and be damaged. Apply a few small dabs of silicone sealant to the back of your piece and press into position on the back board. Allow to dry before completing the framing process.

Framing Embroideries

There are two main methods of preparing your cross-stitch, embroidery or tapestry for framing.

Sticking - With the sticking method, you use one of the self-adhesive mounting boards from our range - they come in a range of sizes and are either flat or padded. Cut the board to fit your chosen fabric, remove the protective sheet covering the adhesive and centre your work on the sticky surface. Any excess fabric can either be trimmed or glued carefully on the reverse of the mounting board. You can then proceed to frame your stretched piece of stitchcraft. Many people use mounts on stitched pieces - the added depth means that the stitches are not crushed by the glass. Mounts are essential if you have included beads or other embellishments in your work.

Lacing - This is a more professional way of preparing your work for framing. Cut a stiff board, slightly smaller than the backing board for the frame - this allows for the thickness of the fabric. Centre the fabric on the board and using large headed pins, pin evenly round the edge of the fabric into the board. Working with opposite sides, lace the material together using a strong thread and a large headed needle. Don't work too close to the edge of the fabric otherwise you might cause slight damage. Repeat this process on the other two sides of the cloth. Remove the pins and check the tension on the front. This can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the lacing threads. Once you are happy you can proceed to mounting and framing.


Hints and Tips

• Why not cut your own mount using one of the different mount cutters and one of the many shades of mount board available in the store?

• Clean both sides of the glass thoroughly making sure it is free of dust.

• Gumstrip is acid-free tape which will conserve the picture and help prevent discolouring. Sealing in this way helps prevent dust and moisture getting into the frame and ruining your picture.

• 3-D frames all come with fixings to ensure the frame and glass are held together securely. Make sure that you seal with gumstrip to prevent dust or moisture damage.


The information contained within this craft technique sheet is presented in good faith, but no warranty is given, nor results guaranteed. Product quantities and selections may vary at each HobbyCraft Superstore. Products are subject to availability and not all ranges are available in all stores. Before making a special journey please contact the store direct to check that they have your required product in stock. HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims all liability from any injury to anyone using this craft technique as a result of improper safety precautions. Since we have no control over physical conditions surrounding the application of the information herein contained, HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims any liability for untoward results.

 
 
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    Last updated: June 17, 2005 © HobbyCraft