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  Jewellery Making
   
 
Jewellery Making
 
Equipment

Tools

• Wires & Threads

• Jewellery Findings

• Beads

 
 
 
 
  Introduction
   
 

For centuries beads have been used across the globe as a trading currency, and embodiment of personal wealth. Since early times they have been used as adornment of both people and their surroundings. This can still be seen today in clothing, accessories and costume jewellery.

You can use beads to create wonderful and simple bracelets, necklaces & earrings. You can add decoration to your favourite fabric hand bag, make things for the home such as beaded curtain tie backs, or add a personal touch to lamp shades with a beaded fringe.

 
   
 
Equipment Needed

Round nosed pliers
Round nosed pliers
 
TOOLS
     
Round Nose Pliers: for making loops in your wire, and opening jump rings.
Flat Nose Pliers
Flat Nose Pliers
 
Flat Nose Pliers: for closing crimps & fastenings.
Side Cutting Pliers
Side Cutting Pliers
 
Side Cutter Pliers: for cutting wire and tiger tail.
Locking Tweezers
Locking Tweezers
 

Curved/ Bent End Tweezers: for picking up beads & findings.

Locking Tweezers: for holding your work in progress.


Bead Storage Box
Bead Storage Box
 

Bead Storage Boxes: to keep your beads safe and organised.

 

 



Tiger Tail
Tiger Tail
 
WIRES AND THREADS
     
Tiger Tail: thin tightly twisted strands, coated in clear nylon.
 

Jewellery Wire
Jewellery Wire
 
Jewellery Wire: available in gold or silver plate, copper and brass, in various gauges / thickness to suit your project.
Bead Wire
Bead Wire
 
Bead Wire: available in various colours and can complement the bead shade.
Beading Thread
Beading Thread
 

Beading thread: ideal for light, small beads.


Thonging
Thonging
 
Thonging: used for larger beads and pendants.
Monofilament
Monofilament
 
Monofilament: strong & flexible thread similar to fishing line.
Memory Wire
Memory Wire
 

Elastic: ideal for bracelets.
 
Memory Wire: heavy wire coils that once cut remembers its shape. Ideal for chokers, bracelets & rings.


Waxed Linen
Waxed Linen
 

Waxed Linen: very strong, easy to thread & knot.

 

 



JEWELLERY FINDINGS

Here we list the most common Necklace & Bracelet findings:
Headpin
Headpin
 

Headpins: these have a small base at the bottom and are ideal for creating hanging drops. Once your feature bead(s) are in place, cut the end to approx. 8mm. Use round nose pliers to grip the wire half way down and create a loop for threading. Ensure there are no gaps in the loop or it will fall off your necklace.


Callotte
Callotte
 
Callotte: these create a neat finish by hiding knots and loose ends, they also provide a small loop to which a fastening can be attached. Calotte crimps can be used on all threads.
Flat Leather Crimp (top) & Round Leather Crimp
Flat Leather Crimp (top) & Round Leather Crimp
 
Flat or round Leather Crimp: these can be used on leather or thonging and are pinched closed over the end with flat nose pliers. A split ring and hook can be added to the loops at either end for fastening.
Barrel Clasps
Barrel Clasps
 

Barrel clasps: these are ideal for using on tiger tail or thread and come as screw or magnetic fastenings. To secure, thread a crimp bead on the tiger tail then through the loop at one end of the barrel clasp, bring the tiger tail back through the crimp bead creating a small loop, pinch the crimp bead closed with flat nose pliers and repeat for the other side.

 


Spiral Cage
Spiral Cage
 
Spiral cage: these are available in various sizes and are ideal for creating pendants with a bead or semi precious stone enclosed in the wire cage.
Jump Ring
Jump Ring
 
Jump Rings: these can be attached to the hole in pendants so they can be threaded and hung correctly. They can also be used with Trigger clasps to form a fastening and are available in various sizes.
Crimp Bead
Crimp Bead
 

Crimp beads: these are tiny ring like beads which can be pinched closed with flat nosed pliers. They are used to secure the ends of thread, monofilament or tigerCrimp beads: these are tiny ring like beads which can be pinched closed with flat nosed pliers. They are used to secure the ends of thread, monofilament or tiger tail.

 


Bolt Ring
Bolt Ring
 
Bolt Rings: these are dainty fastenings which can be attached to the ends of threads or tiger tail using crimp beads.
Trigger Clasp
Trigger Clasp
 
Trigger Clasp: these are ideal for heavier necklaces. Larger jump rings can be used and attached to the other end of your project to form a fTrigger Clasp: these are ideal for heavier necklaces. Larger jump rings can be used and attached to the other end of your project to form a fastening.stening.
Heavy Hooks
Heavy Hooks
 

Heavy hooks: these can be attached to your project with either a callotte or leather crimps to form a fastening.

 

 



Eye Pin
Eye Pin
 
EARRING FINDINGS
       
Here we list the most common Earring findings: 
 
Eye pins: these are similar to head pins, but instead of a flat base they have a small loop at the bottom to add an additional hanging bead.

Kidney Wire
Kidney Wire
 
Kidney Wire: these are for use with pierced ears. They pass through the hole in the ear and have a looped clasp at the back. They also have a small loop which can be closed to secure the drop in place.
Long Ball Wire
Long Ball Wire
 
Long Ball Wire: these are similar to the kidney wire, however they do not have a clasp to secure them. They have a spacer and small metal bead to produce a longer drop eyeing style.
Ear Posts/Studs
Ear Posts/Studs
 

Ear posts/studs: these are also for pierced ears and have a small loop for attaching drops.


Ear Clips
Ear Clips
 
Ear clips: these are for non-pierced ears and have a small split loop for attaching drops.
Ear Screws
Ear Screws
 

Ear Screws: these are also for nonpierced ears and have a clip mechanism and a screw to tighten gently for extra security on the ear. They have a small split loop and a callotte for attaching drops.

 

 



Glass Beads
Glass Beads
 
BEAD TYPES
    
Glass beads: these can be either individually made or pressed / moulded on production lines.
 

Rocaille Bead
Rocaille Bead
 
Rocaille beads: this is a general term for small round beads, available in various different sizes, also know as Seed Beads.
Pebble Bead
Pebble Bead
 
Pebble beads: these are larger than Rocaille beads with a larger hole. They are slightly more rectangular than round.
Bugle Bead
Bugle Bead
 
Bugle beads: these are cylindrical shape beads and can have round, hexagonal or twisted hexagonal sides. Available in various lengths.
Sequins
Sequins
 
Sequins: these are shiny laminated plastic or thin metal discs with a small hole in the centre. They can be flat or cupped to reflect the light and used subtly can add a new dimension to your project.
Wooden, Bone & Shell Beads
Wooden, Bone & Shell Beads
 

Other materials: you can also get natural beads made from bone, shell and wood. Plastic is another medium used for making beads, these can be inexpensive and ideal for everyday costume jewellery.

 

 



Preparation

• Check that you have sufficient beads, thread, Tiger Tail or thonging and the correct finding before starting your project.

• Lay out all your materials so that they are easily accessible.

• Ensure you are working on a flat surface.

• Work over a tray with sides or on a plate, to catch any dropped beads.


Hints & Tips

• When using head or eye pins - if your feature bead slips over the base or eye pin use a small rocaille bead to keep it in place.

• A small blob of clear nail varnish will secure knots and also can be used to stiffen thread so you can pass it through beads without a needle.

• Use the same colour beads in different shapes or textures together to add an interesting look to plain projects.

• Experiment with two or three different lengths attached at both ends to create a multi stranded necklace.

• Use a pebble bead to cover the crimp bead attaching the fastening to prevent it from catching clothes.


 

Useful Knots for Jewellery Making

Overhand Knot
Overhand Knot
 

Overhand Knot
Used to hold beads in place on a cord.


Tying off
Tying off
 
Use a needle to guide an overhand knot into a bead tip when tying off a necklace or bracelet.
Overhand loop knot
Overhand loop knot
 

Overhand Loop Knot
Used to make a loop at the beginning of a bracelet or necklace. A bead or hook closure at the other end forms a clasp.


Slip knot
Slip knot
 

Slip Knot
Used to temporarily prevent beads from coming off the cord while you work. make an overhand knot but don't pull the end through. The knot can be easily undone by pulling the loop's tail.


Square knot
Square knot
 

Square Knot
Used to finish a necklace or bracelet without findings. First tie right over left, then left over right.


Surgeon's knot
Surgeon's knot
 

Surgeon's Knot
Tie a straight knot as in the first step of a square knot. Begin a second knot and wrap one thread through the loop three times and then tighten.


TIP: Knots can be secured with a dab of glue or clear nail polish.

 


The information contained within this craft technique sheet is presented in good faith, but no warranty is given, nor results guaranteed. Product quantities and selections may vary at each HobbyCraft Superstore. Products are subject to availability and not all ranges are available in all stores. Before making a special journey please contact the store direct to check that they have your required product in stock. HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims all liability from any injury to anyone using this craft technique as a result of improper safety precautions. Since we have no control over physical conditions surrounding the application of the information herein contained, HobbyCraft Group Ltd disclaims any liability for untoward results.

 
Last updated: June 17, 2005 © HobbyCraft